📖Warren Buffett

Courage to Act

🌿 Intermediate★★★★★

Analysis without action is worthless — act decisively when opportunity appears.

💬

Have the courage to act when opportunity presents itself. Hesitation leads to missed opportunities.

— During the 2008 financial crisis，2008

🏠 Everyday Analogy

Just as having a fire extinguisher is not enough during a fire—the real test is whether you dare to rush into the flames to save lives. Similarly, having cash in your account during market panic is merely the foundation; the true challenge is whether you dare to go against the tide and buy bargains when everyone else is fleeing.

📖 Core Interpretation

Having cash is not enough; one also needs the courage to act amid panic. Knowing what to buy and actually buying it are two different things.
💎 Key Insight：Many investors correctly identify great opportunities but hesitate too long. They wait for a lower price that never comes, or they second-guess their analysis. Buffett's greatest moves — Geico, Coca-Cola, Apple — required the courage to commit billions when others were uncertain. Knowledge plus inaction equals zero. When your research says "buy," act.

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❓ Why It Matters

Acting during times of panic goes against human instinct. It requires: 1. Advance preparation 2. A clear framework 3. Emotional discipline 4. A long-term perspective

🎯 How to Practice

Prepare an action plan in advance. Execute it mechanically when the preset conditions are met. Do not re-analyze in a state of panic.

🎙️ Master's Voice

We don't get paid for activity, just for being right. As to how long we'll wait, we'll wait indefinitely.
When Buffett decided to buy Precision Castparts for $37 billion in 2015, the largest acquisition in Berkshire's history, he didn't hesitate. He had studied the company for years and knew its value. When the CEO called to discuss a deal, Buffett made the decision in days and sealed it with a handshake.

⚔️ Practical Guide

✅ Decision Checklist

  • Have I done enough research to act with confidence?
  • Am I hesitating due to fear rather than analysis?
  • Is the opportunity still available?
  • Will I regret not acting more than acting?

📋 Action Steps

  1. Set clear criteria for action before researching
  2. Once criteria are met, act within 48 hours
  3. Size positions according to conviction level
  4. Document your thesis to review later

🚨 Warning Signs

  • Perpetual analysis without investing
  • Waiting for more certainty than necessary
  • Missing opportunities due to indecision
  • Researching as procrastination

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

✕Knowing is not enough; you must apply - Emotions can impede action, requiring discipline and preparation.
✕Panic calls for greater caution—if well-prepared, one should act during panic.

📚 Case Studies

1
2008: "I'm Buying U.S. Stocks" (2008)
Publicly Announced the Purchase at the Peak of Panic
✨ Outcome：Demonstrating the courage to act
2
The Regret of the Majority (2008)
In hindsight, it was clear that one should have bought.
✨ Outcome：But at the time, I lacked the courage to act.

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