📖George Soros
Risk-First Approach
Consider the downside before the upside.
Before considering how much you can make, consider how much you can lose. Risk management is not about avoiding risk entirely, but about understanding and controlling it.
🏠 Everyday Analogy
📖 Core Interpretation
George Soros treats survival as the first objective. Limiting permanent capital loss, controlling leverage, and avoiding single-point failure are prerequisites for long-term compounding.
💎 Key Insight：Risk management is about understanding, not avoidance.
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❓ Why It Matters
A single large drawdown can erase years of progress. Risk control is not timidity; it is the operating system that keeps compounding alive.
🎯 How to Practice
Define downside scenarios before entry, cap position size, avoid fragile leverage, and maintain liquidity so mistakes remain survivable.
⚠️ Common Pitfalls
Equating volatility with all forms of risk
Oversized positions without an exit plan
Using leverage to compensate for uncertainty
📚 Case Studies
1
Asian Financial Crisis Thai Baht Short (1997)
Anticipating Thailand’s unsustainable peg and mounting foreign-debt vulnerabilities, Soros’s fund took large speculative short positions in the Thai baht and related assets.
✨ Outcome：The baht devalued sharply in 1997; Quantum Fund earned substantial profits, illustrating his readiness to commit large capital when macro imbalances seem inevitable.
2
Asian Financial Crisis Positioning (1997)
Quantum Fund cut exposure to vulnerable Asian currencies and equities as imbalances grew, avoiding crowded long positions before the crisis.
✨ Outcome：Preserved capital and avoided large drawdowns while many regional investors suffered heavy losses.
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