📖Peter Lynch

Growth Rate vs Valuation

🌿 Intermediate★★★★☆

A stock with a P/E ratio equal to its earnings growth rate is fairly valued — below that is a bargain.

💬

The P/E ratio of any company that's fairly priced will equal its growth rate.

— *One Up On Wall Street*，1989

🏠 Everyday Analogy

When buying a house, the increase in property value should align with the pace of development in the surrounding area. If a residential area appreciates by 20% annually but its price has already risen by 50%, it indicates that future growth has been overestimated. Conversely, if the potential appreciation is 20% but prices have only increased by 10%, it represents a bargain. The same logic applies to stock valuation: the price-to-earnings ratio reflects the price you pay for future growth.

📖 Core Interpretation

For a company with a reasonable valuation, its price-to-earnings ratio should equal its growth rate (PEG = 1).
💎 Key Insight：Lynch's PEG ratio is a quick-and-dirty valuation tool: divide the P/E by the earnings growth rate. A PEG of 1 means fair value. Below 1 suggests undervaluation; above 2 suggests overvaluation. While not a perfect metric, PEG cuts through the noise by linking what you pay to what you get. Always compare PEG ratios within the same industry.

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❓ Why It Matters

PEG is a core tool for evaluating the valuation of growth stocks, taking into account both price and growth.

🎯 How to Practice

A PEG ratio below 1 may indicate undervaluation, while a PEG ratio above 2 may suggest overvaluation. The sustainability of growth should also be taken into consideration.

🎙️ Master's Voice

If you find a stock with little or no institutional ownership, you have found a potential winner.
Lynch loved underfollowed stocks. When institutions finally discovered them, buying pressure drove prices up dramatically.

⚔️ Practical Guide

✅ Decision Checklist

  • Is institutional ownership low?
  • Am I ahead of institutions?
  • Is this underfollowed?

📋 Action Steps

  1. Screen for low institutional ownership
  2. Research before institutions arrive
  3. Find underfollowed gems

🚨 Warning Signs

  • Already fully owned by institutions
  • No room for new buyers
  • Crowded trade

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

✕PEG is not applicable to cyclical stocks.
✕Growth rate forecasts may be inaccurate.
✕Use the multi-year average growth rate.

📚 Case Studies

1
Ford Motor Turnaround (1982)
Lynch bought Ford when its P/E was single‑digit and earnings were recovering fast, so growth rate far exceeded valuation.
✨ Outcome：Stock multiplied several times as profits rebounded, illustrating buying when earnings growth outpaces the low P/E.
2
Taco Bell via PepsiCo (1983)
PepsiCo’s Taco Bell segment was growing rapidly while the parent traded at a modest P/E versus its growth rate.
✨ Outcome：Lynch profited as earnings and multiple expanded, showing that undervalued growth inside a larger company can deliver outsized returns.

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