📖Jeremy Grantham
Capital Allocation Assessment
Evaluate management's capital allocation skills.
The most important skill for a CEO is capital allocation. Evaluate how management deploys capital — do they create or destroy value with their decisions?
🏠 Everyday Analogy
📖 Core Interpretation
In Capital Allocation Assessment, Jeremy Grantham focuses on the gap between price and value. Returns come from paying less than what a business is worth, not from guessing short-term market moves.
💎 Key Insight：Capital allocation is the CEO's most impactful decision.
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❓ Why It Matters
Ignoring valuation turns even good companies into poor investments. Overpaying compresses future returns and leaves little margin when assumptions are wrong.
🎯 How to Practice
Estimate intrinsic value with conservative assumptions, set clear buy ranges, and act only when price offers a meaningful discount with acceptable downside.
⚠️ Common Pitfalls
Confusing a low price with true cheapness
Using one metric without business context
Overly optimistic assumptions that erase margin of safety
📚 Case Studies
1
Dot-Com Bubble Avoidance (1999)
Grantham warned clients about tech stock overvaluation and shifted portfolios away from momentum-driven internet names despite intense client pressure and underperformance.
✨ Outcome：When the bubble burst in 2000–2002, his value-tilted portfolios preserved capital and outperformed tech-heavy benchmarks significantly.
2
Pre-Crisis Housing and Credit Bubble (2007)
Grantham highlighted the U.S. housing and credit bubble, reducing exposure to risk assets while others chased returns in financials and leveraged structures.
✨ Outcome：During the 2008 crash, GMO strategies suffered less drawdown and recovered faster, validating the contrarian, valuation-driven stance.
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