📖Jeremy Grantham

Price vs Value Disconnect

🌱 Beginner★★★★★

Prices diverge from value short-term but converge long-term.

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In the short run, the market is a voting machine; in the long run, it's a weighing machine. Prices can diverge wildly from value, but eventually converge.

— GMO Quarterly Letters,2017

🏠 Everyday Analogy

Valuation is like buying a house: the asking price reflects mood, but true value comes from structure, location, and long-term utility. Good assets still need sensible prices.

📖 Core Interpretation

In Price vs Value Disconnect, Jeremy Grantham focuses on the gap between price and value. Returns come from paying less than what a business is worth, not from guessing short-term market moves.
💎 Key Insight:The voting-to-weighing machine transition is inevitable.

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❓ Why It Matters

Ignoring valuation turns even good companies into poor investments. Overpaying compresses future returns and leaves little margin when assumptions are wrong.

🎯 How to Practice

Estimate intrinsic value with conservative assumptions, set clear buy ranges, and act only when price offers a meaningful discount with acceptable downside.

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

Confusing a low price with true cheapness
Using one metric without business context
Overly optimistic assumptions that erase margin of safety

📚 Case Studies

1
High-Quality Stocks in the GFC (2008)
During the Global Financial Crisis, Grantham emphasized financially strong, high-quality companies over leveraged or speculative names.
✨ Outcome:Quality stocks fell less than the market and rebounded faster, preserving capital and compounding strongly in the recovery.
2
Asian Financial Crisis Aftermath (1998)
Grantham applied a value lens to battered Asian and other emerging markets following the 1997–98 crisis, arguing currencies and equities were deeply undervalued versus fundamentals.
✨ Outcome:Positions were volatile short term but generated strong multi‑year returns as economies stabilized and valuations normalized.

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