📖Jim Rogers
Focus on Intrinsic Value
Compare price to intrinsic value, not to past prices.
Always estimate the intrinsic value of a business before investing. Compare price to value, not price to past price. The gap between price and value is where profits are made.
🏠 Everyday Analogy
📖 Core Interpretation
In Focus on Intrinsic Value, Jim Rogers focuses on the gap between price and value. Returns come from paying less than what a business is worth, not from guessing short-term market moves.
💎 Key Insight：The price-value gap is the source of returns.
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❓ Why It Matters
Ignoring valuation turns even good companies into poor investments. Overpaying compresses future returns and leaves little margin when assumptions are wrong.
🎯 How to Practice
Estimate intrinsic value with conservative assumptions, set clear buy ranges, and act only when price offers a meaningful discount with acceptable downside.
⚠️ Common Pitfalls
Confusing a low price with true cheapness
Using one metric without business context
Overly optimistic assumptions that erase margin of safety
📚 Case Studies
1
Oil Spike and Crash (2008)
Rogers remained bullish as oil surged above $140, then collapsed during the global financial crisis amid demand shock and deleveraging.
✨ Outcome：Long‑term commodity investors who stayed invested saw partial recovery as emerging‑market demand and QE supported prices in the following years.
2
Shorting the Tech Bubble (1999)
Rogers publicly warned of the late-1990s U.S. technology stock bubble and positioned away from overvalued Nasdaq names, favoring commodities and real assets instead.
✨ Outcome：Avoided heavy losses when the dot-com bubble burst in 2000–2002, while commodity-related holdings began a multi‑year bull market.
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