📖Joel Greenblatt

Independent Thinking

🌿 Intermediate★★★★★

Think independently from the crowd.

💬

Think independently. The crowd is often wrong at extremes, and following popular opinion is a reliable path to mediocre returns. Form your own informed views.

— The Little Book That Beats the Market,2005

🏠 Everyday Analogy

Emotions in markets are like steering on a wet road: the harder you jerk the wheel, the more likely you lose control. Rules keep decisions stable.

📖 Core Interpretation

Joel Greenblatt highlights that many investment mistakes are psychological, not analytical. Managing behavior under stress is as important as finding ideas.
💎 Key Insight:Independent thinking is essential for above-average returns.

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❓ Why It Matters

In volatile markets, fear and greed push investors to buy high and sell low. A behavioral framework reduces avoidable, self-inflicted errors.

🎯 How to Practice

Pre-write decision rules, slow down trades during stress, and separate market emotion from business facts before adjusting positions.

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

Following crowd emotion at extremes
Mistaking confidence for certainty
Forcing trades to quickly recover losses

📚 Case Studies

1
American Express Spin-Off Opportunity (2004)
Greenblatt analyzed American Express when it was temporarily out of favor, trading below its intrinsic value based on earnings and returns on capital.
✨ Outcome:Invested at depressed prices, earning strong returns as earnings normalized and the market rerated the stock.
2
McDonald's Temporary Earnings Slump (2002)
McDonald’s faced operational issues and lower earnings, leading investors to punish the stock despite strong underlying economics and durable brand strength.
✨ Outcome:Bought during the period of pessimism and profited significantly as operations improved and the valuation reverted upward.

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