📖Joel Greenblatt

Inversion Thinking

🌿 Intermediate★★★★★

Invert problems to find insights forward thinking misses.

💬

Instead of asking how to succeed, ask how to avoid failure. Inverting problems often reveals insights that forward thinking misses.

— The Little Book That Beats the Market,2005

🏠 Everyday Analogy

A process is like a pilot checklist: discipline prevents simple mistakes when pressure rises and keeps outcomes more repeatable.

📖 Core Interpretation

Joel Greenblatt advocates a repeatable process: define criteria, execute consistently, and review decisions against evidence. Process quality drives outcome consistency.
💎 Key Insight:Avoiding failure is often more productive than pursuing success.

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❓ Why It Matters

Without process, there is no reliable feedback loop. Structured execution and review improve decision quality over time.

🎯 How to Practice

Run a decision loop of research, thesis, execution, and post-mortem; document assumptions and update playbooks with evidence, not hindsight bias.

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

Having opinions without execution criteria
Reviewing outcomes but not decisions
Abandoning rules during volatility spikes

📚 Case Studies

1
Best Buy Value Opportunity (2011)
Best Buy’s price fell on fears of Amazon competition, pushing its earnings yield high relative to normalized profits and free cash flow.
✨ Outcome:Investors buying on elevated earnings yield saw strong recovery as buybacks, cost cuts, and stable demand lifted the stock in subsequent years.
2
American Express Spin-Off Opportunity (2004)
Greenblatt analyzed American Express when it was temporarily out of favor, trading below its intrinsic value based on earnings and returns on capital.
✨ Outcome:Invested at depressed prices, earning strong returns as earnings normalized and the market rerated the stock.

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