📖Julian Robertson
Quality Business Criteria
Quality businesses compound wealth and reduce risk.
Invest in businesses with durable competitive advantages, strong cash flows, and management integrity. Quality businesses compound wealth over time and reduce downside risk.
🏠 Everyday Analogy
📖 Core Interpretation
Julian Robertson emphasizes durable business quality over short-term noise. A strong model, real competitive edge, and disciplined capital allocation matter more than quarterly excitement.
💎 Key Insight:Durable advantages and good management create superior returns.
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❓ Why It Matters
Without business-quality filters, investors drift toward stories rather than economics. Durable cash generation is what supports long-term valuation.
🎯 How to Practice
Use a checklist covering moat, management, unit economics, and capital allocation; track long-term cash generation instead of quarter-to-quarter noise.
⚠️ Common Pitfalls
Buying narratives instead of cash-generating economics
Overreacting to short-term operating noise
Ignoring management quality and capital allocation
📚 Case Studies
1
Internet Bubble Short (1999)
Assessed extreme competitive intensity and overcapacity among dot-com startups, many with no durable edge.
✨ Outcome:Shorted a basket of overvalued internet stocks; positions profited when bubble burst in 2000-2002.
2
Airline Price Wars (1987)
Analyzed brutal fare competition and weak balance sheets across U.S. airlines before the crash.
✨ Outcome:Avoided or shorted several carriers; protected capital as sector suffered heavy losses after 1987 market break.
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