📖Jesse Livermore

Know Yourself

🌱 Beginner★★★★★

Experience teaches you your own psychological patterns.

💬

The game taught me the game. It takes time to learn your own weaknesses and strengths as a trader.

— Reminiscences of a Stock Operator,1923

🏠 Everyday Analogy

Market cycles resemble seasons: planting, growth, harvest, and winter. Using one strategy in every season leads to repeated mistakes.

📖 Core Interpretation

Jesse Livermore sees markets as cyclical rather than linear. Understanding cycle position improves risk-taking decisions more than trying to call exact tops and bottoms.
💎 Key Insight:Every speculator has unique weaknesses and strengths. Only through experience—including painful losses—do you discover your tendencies. Do you exit too early? Hold too long? Overtrade? The market is an expensive teacher, but the lessons are invaluable. Study your own behavior as carefully as you study stocks.

AI Deep Analysis

Get personalized insights and practical guidance through AI conversation

❓ Why It Matters

Ignoring cycles repeats the same mistakes: excessive optimism at peaks and excessive pessimism near troughs. Context matters for position sizing.

🎯 How to Practice

Monitor credit, valuation, earnings, and sentiment signals; reduce aggressiveness in euphoric phases and preserve flexibility in fearful phases.

🎙️ Master's Voice

Remember that stocks are never too high for you to begin buying or too low to begin selling.
Livermore rejected anchoring to past prices. A stock that has risen substantially can keep rising. A stock that has fallen can keep falling. Price momentum often continues far longer than expected.

⚔️ Practical Guide

✅ Decision Checklist

  • Am I anchoring to past prices?
  • Am I letting momentum guide me?
  • Am I assuming mean reversion too early?

📋 Action Steps

  1. Ignore past prices in current decisions
  2. Follow momentum in either direction
  3. Do not anchor to historical levels

🚨 Warning Signs

  • Refusing to buy after rises
  • Refusing to sell after falls
  • Anchoring to past prices

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

Treating short rebounds as full cycle turns
Extrapolating peak conditions indefinitely
Becoming maximally defensive near valuation troughs

📚 Case Studies

1
Panic of 1907 Short Selling (1907)
Livermore recognized extreme speculation and shorted leading stocks into the 1907 panic, sizing positions aggressively but within his emotional tolerance.
✨ Outcome:Profited millions, reinforcing his belief that self-knowledge and emotional control are crucial to riding major market moves.
2
1929 Crash and Aftermath (1929)
He correctly anticipated the 1929 crash, shorted the market, then later violated his own rules by overtrading and ignoring emotional strain.
✨ Outcome:Initially made a vast fortune, but subsequent losses and psychological pressure eroded capital, illustrating the danger of not respecting one’s own limits.

See how masters handle real scenarios?

30 real investment dilemmas answered by legendary investors

Explore Scenarios →