📖Li Lu

Long-Term Thinking

🌿 Intermediate★★★★★

Think in decades for long-term compounding rather than quarterly results.

💬

Think in decades, not quarters. The best returns come from long-term compounding.

— Li Lu Columbia Lectures,2012

🏠 Everyday Analogy

Long-term investing is like planting trees. Early progress looks slow, but compounding happens underground before it becomes visible.

📖 Core Interpretation

Li Lu frames investing as a compounding game. Time amplifies quality and discipline, while unnecessary activity often destroys long-horizon returns.
💎 Key Insight:Li Lu's investment horizon extends 10-20 years or longer, allowing him to ignore short-term volatility and focus on long-term business fundamentals. This patience enables compounding to work its magic, as even moderate returns compound dramatically over decades. Quarterly results matter little if the long-term trajectory is intact. This approach requires emotional discipline to ignore market noise and withstand periods of underperformance. However, the ultimate results from multi-decade compounding in great businesses far exceed returns from trading or short-term speculation.

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❓ Why It Matters

Short-term noise often forces investors out before value is realized. Long-term discipline increases the odds that fundamentals, not emotions, drive outcomes.

🎯 How to Practice

Extend research and review horizon, reduce unnecessary turnover, and adjust only when intrinsic value, risk, or opportunity cost materially changes.

🎙️ Master's Voice

Patience is not waiting. It is the ability to maintain a good attitude while working hard for what you believe in.
Li Lu held BYD for over a decade through massive volatility. His patience was not passive—he continued studying the company, the industry, and the competitive dynamics. Active patience means staying engaged while waiting.

⚔️ Practical Guide

✅ Decision Checklist

  • Am I actively monitoring my investments?
  • Is my thesis still valid?
  • Am I patient or just passive?

📋 Action Steps

  1. Schedule regular reviews of each holding
  2. Update your thesis as new information emerges
  3. Distinguish between price volatility and fundamental change

🚨 Warning Signs

  • Setting and forgetting investments
  • Holding out of inertia rather than conviction
  • Ignoring warning signs because of past success

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

Calling it long term while never reviewing thesis
Overtrading and damaging compounding
Ignoring opportunity cost and alternatives

📚 Case Studies

1
BYD Investment (2003)
Li Lu and Charlie Munger invested in Chinese battery and EV maker BYD when it was little-known and cheap.
✨ Outcome:By holding for over a decade, the investment multiplied many times as BYD became a global EV leader.
2
Post‑Crisis Bank Holdings (2009)
After the 2008–09 financial crisis, Li Lu bought U.S. bank stocks trading at deep discounts amid fears of prolonged turmoil.
✨ Outcome:Patient holding through regulatory reforms and recovery produced strong multi‑bagger returns over the following decade.

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