📖John Templeton
Patience and Perseverance
Diversification protects against the unknowable future.
The only investors who shouldn't diversify are those who are right 100% of the time. For the rest of us, patience and diversification are key.
🏠 Everyday Analogy
📖 Core Interpretation
Good investments take time to mature. Patience allows compounding to work its magic.
💎 Key Insight：Concentration magnifies both gains and losses, making portfolio survival dependent on being right consistently. Since perfect foresight is impossible, diversification across assets, sectors, and geographies reduces the impact of any single mistake. Only those with supernatural predictive ability can justify concentrated portfolios. For ordinary investors, diversification is the rational response to uncertainty and the primary tool for risk management.
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❓ Why It Matters
Short-term noise obscures long-term value creation. Time in the market beats timing the market.
🎯 How to Practice
Set a long time horizon. Don't check prices daily. Trust your research.
🎙️ Master's Voice
Success is a process of continually seeking answers to new questions.
Templeton never stopped learning. He viewed investing as a continuous process of discovery. The best investors are perpetual students, always curious and always questioning.
⚔️ Practical Guide
✅ Decision Checklist
- Am I still learning and growing?
- Am I asking the right questions?
- Am I staying curious?
📋 Action Steps
- Read widely and continuously
- Ask questions rather than assuming answers
- Treat each investment as a learning opportunity
🚨 Warning Signs
- Believing you know enough
- Stopping learning
- Relying on past knowledge alone
⚠️ Common Pitfalls
Holding losers too long
Mistaking stubbornness for patience
📚 Case Studies
1
Buying During the 1973–74 Crash (1974)
Templeton bought quality U.S. and global stocks as markets fell nearly 50% amid inflation and recession fears, staying invested despite widespread pessimism.
✨ Outcome：Within several years, markets recovered strongly and his patient, diversified positions produced substantial long‑term gains.
2
Staying Invested Through Japan’s Bubble Peak (1990)
Templeton had gradually reduced Japanese exposure before the 1989 peak but maintained select, undervalued global holdings through the subsequent volatility of the early 1990s.
✨ Outcome：Disciplined patience and focus on global bargains helped his funds outperform over the following decade.
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