📖John Templeton
Market Euphoria Danger
Maximum optimism is the best time to sell.
The time of maximum optimism is the best time to sell, and the time of maximum pessimism is the best time to buy. This is the essence of understanding Mr. Market.
🏠 Everyday Analogy
📖 Core Interpretation
John Templeton sees markets as cyclical rather than linear. Understanding cycle position improves risk-taking decisions more than trying to call exact tops and bottoms.
💎 Key Insight：Market extremes signal contrarian opportunities.
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❓ Why It Matters
Ignoring cycles repeats the same mistakes: excessive optimism at peaks and excessive pessimism near troughs. Context matters for position sizing.
🎯 How to Practice
Monitor credit, valuation, earnings, and sentiment signals; reduce aggressiveness in euphoric phases and preserve flexibility in fearful phases.
⚠️ Common Pitfalls
Treating short rebounds as full cycle turns
Extrapolating peak conditions indefinitely
Becoming maximally defensive near valuation troughs
📚 Case Studies
1
Dot-Com Bubble Caution (1999)
Templeton warned that tech stocks were overpriced and avoided the mania, buying out-of-favor value stocks instead of chasing momentum.
✨ Outcome：He underperformed briefly during the bubble, but preserved capital and outperformed after the 2000–2002 crash.
2
Asian Financial Crisis Opportunity (1997)
During the Asian financial crisis, Templeton humbly accepted he couldn’t time bottoms and gradually bought quality companies as currencies and markets collapsed.
✨ Outcome：Suffered short-term volatility, but positions rebounded strongly over the next several years, validating disciplined, humble value investing.
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