48 مقولة خالدة عن الاستثمار والحياة
"Buying stocks is buying companies. Less than 1% of people truly understand this."
— Duan Yongping
"Do the right things, then do things right."
— Duan Yongping
"Don't short, don't use leverage, don't invest in what you don't understand."
— Duan Yongping
"The most important thing is to do the right thing, then do things right. Many people focus on efficiency while doing the wrong thing. First make sure you're on the right path."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Only invest in businesses you truly understand and that have sustainable competitive advantages. If you can't explain the moat in simple terms, you don't understand the business."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Never pay more than a business is worth. Wait for prices that provide a significant margin of safety. Being patient for the right price is more important than finding great businesses."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"If you truly understand a business and it's undervalued, why diversify? Concentration in your best ideas maximizes returns. Diversification is protection against ignorance."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The ideal holding period is forever. If you've done your homework and bought right, let compounding work. Trading destroys wealth through costs and taxes."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Investment should be simple. If an investment idea requires complex analysis or financial engineering, walk away. The best investments are obvious in hindsight."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Invest with honest, capable management who treat shareholders as partners. Bad management can destroy the best business. Good management can navigate through difficult times."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"I don't have the ability to predict macroeconomic trends, and neither does anyone else consistently. Focus on understanding businesses, not predicting interest rates or GDP."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Never use leverage in investing. Leverage can turn temporary setbacks into permanent capital loss. The tortoise beats the hare by staying in the race."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Don't follow stock prices daily. Don't read too much news. Most market information is noise, not signal. Focus on what matters: the business fundamentals."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Never overpay for a security, no matter how exciting the story. The price you pay determines your return. Discipline in valuation is the foundation of investment success."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Always estimate the intrinsic value of a business before investing. Compare price to value, not price to past price. The gap between price and value is where profits are made."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Use conservative assumptions in your valuation. Optimistic projections lead to overpaying. It is better to underestimate value and be pleasantly surprised than to overestimate and be disappointed."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Invest in businesses with durable competitive advantages, strong cash flows, and management integrity. Quality businesses compound wealth over time and reduce downside risk."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The most successful investors stay within their circle of competence. Know what you understand well and resist the temptation to venture outside it."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Surface-level knowledge is dangerous in investing. Develop deep expertise in your areas of focus. True understanding means knowing what could go wrong."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Markets are driven by fear and greed. The disciplined investor exploits these emotions rather than being controlled by them. Emotional control is the key competitive advantage."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Understanding crowd psychology is essential. When everyone agrees, the opportunity has usually passed. The best time to act is when the crowd is most fearful or most confident."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The best investments often feel uncomfortable because they go against popular opinion. If everyone loves a stock, it's probably overpriced. If everyone hates it, investigate."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Before considering how much you can make, consider how much you can lose. Risk management is not about avoiding risk entirely, but about understanding and controlling it."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"In a world obsessed with quarterly results, patience is the ultimate competitive advantage. Great investments often take years to play out fully."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. Those who understand it earn it; those who don't, pay it. Time is the most valuable asset in investing."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The cardinal rule of investing: buy only when the price is significantly below your conservative estimate of intrinsic value. This builds in protection against error."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The stock market is a no-called-strike game. You don't have to swing at every pitch. Wait for the fat pitch — the opportunity that offers exceptional risk-reward."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Never invest in anything you don't fully understand. Thorough research is the foundation of every sound investment decision."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Have clear, pre-defined sell criteria. Sell when: your thesis is broken, valuation is fully realized, or a significantly better opportunity appears."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Regularly review whether your original reasons for owning a stock still hold. If the facts change, change your mind. Holding a broken thesis is the costliest mistake."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"After every sell, review the outcome. Did you sell too early, too late, or at the right time? Post-mortems on sell decisions improve future judgment."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Draw insights from multiple disciplines — psychology, history, mathematics, and science — to build a lattice of mental models for better investment decisions."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Think in probabilities, not certainties. Every investment has a range of possible outcomes. Weight your decisions by the expected value of each scenario."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Instead of asking how to succeed, ask how to avoid failure. Inverting problems often reveals insights that forward thinking misses."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"A clear investment philosophy provides an anchor in turbulent times. Know what you believe, why you believe it, and stick to it when tested."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Focus on process, not outcomes. A good process can produce bad outcomes in the short run, but will generate superior results over time."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Develop your own investment philosophy through study and experience. Copying others without understanding why leads to confusion when strategies are tested."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Evaluate management by their actions, not their words. Look for a track record of capital allocation, shareholder communication, and aligned incentives."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Understand the industry structure before evaluating any company. Industry economics often matter more than company-specific factors in determining returns."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The most important skill for a CEO is capital allocation. Evaluate how management deploys capital — do they create or destroy value with their decisions?"اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The principles that make you a great investor — patience, discipline, humility, and continuous learning — are the same principles that lead to a great life."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The ideal investment is a high-quality business purchased at a fair price. Quality compounds wealth; fair prices protect capital."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Never invest in a business you cannot explain in simple terms. If you can't describe why a company is valuable, you don't understand it well enough to own it."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Look for investments where a specific catalyst will unlock value. Without a catalyst, even cheap stocks can remain undervalued indefinitely."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The greatest enemy of the investor is himself. Fear, greed, regret, and pride cause more losses than any economic event. Master your emotions to master the market."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Know the common behavioral biases that trap investors: anchoring, confirmation bias, loss aversion, and herding. Awareness is the first step to prevention."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"The market exists to serve you, not to guide you. Use market prices to your advantage — buy when the market offers bargains and sell when it offers premiums."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Markets move in cycles driven by human emotion. Understanding where you are in the cycle helps you prepare for what comes next and position accordingly."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"A systematic approach to investing removes emotion and ensures consistency. Document your process, follow your rules, and review regularly."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Use an investment checklist to ensure you don't skip critical steps. Aviation-style checklists prevent costly oversights in investment analysis."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Review every investment decision — wins and losses — to improve your system. The best investors treat investing as a craft that can always be refined."اقرأ التحليل الكامل →
"Buying stocks is buying companies. Less than 1% of people truly understand this."
لقد جمعنا 48 مقولة موثقة لـ Duan Yongping، كل منها مع إسناد المصدر وتحليل معمّق.
Duan Yongping frequently discusses value investing, risk management, and long-term thinking.