📖Duan Yongping
Focus on Intrinsic Value
Compare price to intrinsic value, not to past prices.
Always estimate the intrinsic value of a business before investing. Compare price to value, not price to past price. The gap between price and value is where profits are made.
🏠 Everyday Analogy
📖 Core Interpretation
In Focus on Intrinsic Value, Duan Yongping focuses on the gap between price and value. Returns come from paying less than what a business is worth, not from guessing short-term market moves.
💎 Key Insight：The price-value gap is the source of returns.
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❓ Why It Matters
Ignoring valuation turns even good companies into poor investments. Overpaying compresses future returns and leaves little margin when assumptions are wrong.
🎯 How to Practice
Estimate intrinsic value with conservative assumptions, set clear buy ranges, and act only when price offers a meaningful discount with acceptable downside.
⚠️ Common Pitfalls
Confusing a low price with true cheapness
Using one metric without business context
Overly optimistic assumptions that erase margin of safety
📚 Case Studies
1
Backing Tencent Early (2007)
Seeing Tencent’s network effects, user stickiness, and high switching costs in QQ and early WeChat, Duan considered its social and gaming ecosystem a powerful moat and accumulated shares.
✨ Outcome：Tencent became one of China’s most valuable tech companies, delivering multibagger returns over many years.
2
Avoiding Overpriced Chinese Equities (2008)
During the pre-crisis boom, many Chinese stocks traded at extreme valuations. Duan emphasized only buying when prices were well below conservative intrinsic value estimates.
✨ Outcome：Avoided severe drawdowns in 2008 crash and preserved capital for later opportunities.
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