Benjamin Graham (May 9, 1894 – September 21, 1976) was a British-born American economist, professor, and investor, widely known as the "father of value investing." His work laid the foundation for modern security analysis and investment philosophy. Graham taught at Columbia Business School for nearly three decades, where his students included Warren Buffett, who later called him the second most...
"The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists. Investment is most successful when it is most businesslike."
Treat investing as a disciplined business process.
Read Full Analysis →"The defensive investor will place his chief emphasis on the avoidance of serious mistakes or losses. The enterprising investor will devote time and care to the selection of securities that are both sound and more attractive than average."
Choose your investor type and build a system around it.
Read Full Analysis →"Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it."
Studying financial history is essential because market patterns of boom and bust inevitably recur.
Read Full Analysis →Benjamin Graham has 3 key principles on thinking methods. The most important one is "The Intelligent Investor System" — The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists.
Benjamin Graham applies thinking methods through several key principles including "The Intelligent Investor System" and "Defensive vs Enterprising". These principles guide practical investment decisions and have been tested across decades of market cycles.
Benjamin Graham's approach to thinking methods is distinguished by a focus on long-term thinking and fundamental analysis. With 3 specific principles in this area, Benjamin Graham provides a comprehensive framework that investors at any level can study and apply to improve their decision-making.
