📖Duan Yongping

Hold for the Long Term

🌿 Intermediate★★★★★

The ideal holding period is forever; let compounding work its magic.

💬

The ideal holding period is forever. If you've done your homework and bought right, let compounding work. Trading destroys wealth through costs and taxes.

— Duan Yongping Blog Posts，2012

🏠 Everyday Analogy

Long-term holding is like planting a high-quality fruit tree in your yard. At first it seems slow and unexciting, but as years pass it grows stronger, bears more and better fruit, and needs less attention. If you keep digging it up to replant elsewhere, the tree never takes root and you lose the most valuable harvest that only comes with time.

📖 Core Interpretation

Time is the friend of the wonderful business; let compounding work
💎 Key Insight：Duan seeks businesses so good that he never needs to sell. Holding great companies indefinitely allows earnings to compound over decades, maximizing after-tax returns by deferring capital gains. Frequent trading incurs taxes, fees, and the risk of missing out on long-term wealth creation. Permanent ownership requires selecting businesses with enduring competitive advantages and trustworthy management.

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❓ Why It Matters

Duan has held Apple for over 10 years, letting compounding multiply his returns

🎯 How to Practice

Only sell when the business deteriorates or becomes grossly overvalued

🎙️ Master's Voice

Focus on what will not change, not on what is changing.
Duan invests based on enduring principles rather than trends. Consumer desire for quality products does not change. He focuses on these constants rather than chasing the latest technology or fad.

⚔️ Practical Guide

✅ Decision Checklist

  • What about this business will not change?
  • Am I betting on constants or trends?
  • Is this advantage durable?

📋 Action Steps

  1. Identify enduring aspects of businesses
  2. Invest based on what will not change
  3. Avoid investments dependent on trends

🚨 Warning Signs

  • Chasing trends and fads
  • Betting on changing technologies
  • Ignoring enduring business principles

⚠️ Common Pitfalls

✕Calling it long term while never reviewing thesis
✕Overtrading and damaging compounding
✕Ignoring opportunity cost and alternatives

📚 Case Studies

1
Apple during Global Financial Crisis (2008)
Amid the 2008 crisis, Apple’s share price fell sharply despite strong product momentum with iPhone and Mac sales.
✨ Outcome：Duan Yongping held and added, focusing on long‑term competitive advantage; Apple later compounded massively as the smartphone era took off.
2
Tencent Regulation and Gaming Freeze (2018)
China froze new game approvals, hitting Tencent’s core business and causing a steep share price decline and broad pessimism.
✨ Outcome：Duan maintained a long‑term view on Tencent’s ecosystem and network effects; the stock recovered as approvals resumed and business normalized.

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