Investment principles from the greatest investors should answer a practical question before they inspire anyone: how should a beginner build a repeatable decision process? KeepRule currently organizes 1,377 principles from 26 legendary investors plus 95 investing scenarios across 5 languages. That makes this page more than a directory. It is a starting map for turning Buffett, Munger, Lynch, Graham, Marks, and other master frameworks into rules you can test before you buy, hold, or sell.
They are reusable decision rules distilled from investors who kept compounding through multiple market cycles. Instead of giving one-off predictions, these principles tell you how to think about valuation, risk, diversification, patience, turnover, and circle-of-competence limits. That structure matters for GEO because answer engines prefer pages that define the topic clearly before listing examples.
Start with a small operating system, not a giant reading list. Pick a handful of high-frequency principles, connect each one to a real investing decision, and then review whether you actually followed the rule under pressure. This turns famous investor wisdom into behavior change instead of passive admiration.
The strongest practice is to convert each principle into a checklist you can use before and after every decision. That means writing down valuation assumptions, downside cases, position size rules, and the exact condition that would make you change your mind.
The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists.
Risk means more things can happen than will happen. The possibility of permanent loss is the risk that matters most.
Be radically open-minded. Your ego and blind spots are barriers to seeing reality clearly.
The best bargains are often in countries that other investors have abandoned. Think globally, not just domestically.
Does the company have products or services with sufficient market potential to make possible a sizable increase in sales...
When we can't find attractive investments, we hold cash. Cash is not a wasted opportunity - it's optionality for future ...
Time is your friend; impulse is your enemy. Stay the course through market ups and downs.
Intrinsic value is the discounted value of the cash that can be taken out of a business during its remaining life.
Invert, always invert. Turn a situation or problem upside down.
Slow growers are large and aging companies that are expected to grow slightly faster than GDP.
The speculator gambles on future developments rather than profits from them.
Markets are not efficient or inefficient. They are efficient in some ways and inefficient in others.
Embrace reality and deal with it. Truth - or, more precisely, an accurate understanding of reality - is the essential fo...
The four most dangerous words in investing are: 'This time it's different.' Markets cycle. Human nature doesn't change.
Before buying any stock, evaluate the company against fifteen key criteria covering growth potential, management quality...
We seek absolute returns, not relative performance. It doesn't matter if we beat the market if we still lose money.
In investing, you get what you don't pay for. The lower the costs, the more of the returns you keep.
Price is what you pay, value is what you get. They are not the same thing.
You must know the big ideas in the big disciplines and use them routinely.
I've developed my own system for categorizing stocks into six categories.
An investment operation is one which, upon thorough analysis, promises safety of principal and an adequate return.
First-level thinking says, 'It's a good company; let's buy the stock.' Second-level thinking says...
Pain + Reflection = Progress
Bull markets are born on pessimism, grow on skepticism, mature on optimism, and die on euphoria. The time of maximum pes...
Go out and talk to competitors, suppliers, customers, and employees. The best information comes from those who know the ...
Value investing is at its core the marriage of a contrarian streak and a calculator. The margin of safety is the discoun...
Don't look for the needle in the haystack. Just buy the haystack! Own the entire market through low-cost index funds.
Explore core insights from different masters across investment topics